Rifle Shooting Basics

Good rifle shooting comes down to a steady position, a clean trigger press and a rifle that is zeroed. Master these basics and every rifle you own will shoot better.

Rifle shooting positions from most to least stable
Rifle shooting positions from most to least stable

The fundamentals

  • Position: Build a stable base and let bone, not muscle, hold the rifle.
  • Sight picture: Center the reticle and keep both eyes relaxed.
  • Breathing: Fire in the natural pause at the bottom of your breath.
  • Trigger: Press straight back so the shot surprises you.
  • Follow-through: Keep your eye on the target after the shot.
Shooter on the firing line with a carbine
Shooter on the firing line with a carbine
Rifle set up on a bipod
Rifle set up on a bipod

Zero your rifle

Zeroing makes your bullets land where the crosshairs sit. Do it from a solid rest with the ammo you plan to use.

How to zero a rifle in five steps
How to zero a rifle in five steps

Watch and Learn

Videos from the Gun Websites YouTube channel.

Modern rifle shooting positions
Introduction to zeroing a rifle
Step one: the 25 yard zero

Ready to stretch out? See Long Range Shooting. New to rifles? Start with the Rifle F.A.Q..